Focus on the Family Alive From New York Location and Time
Founded | 1977 (1977) California, U.s. |
---|---|
Founder | James Dobson |
Revenue enhancement ID no. | 95-3188150 (EIN) |
Location |
|
Area served | 74 countries |
Key people | Jim Daly (President and CEO) John Fuller (VP Audio partitioning) Paul Batura (VP Communications) Tim Goeglein (VP External and Governmental Relations) Robyn Chambers (Executive Director, Advocacy for Children) |
Revenue | $99,205,813 (2019 FY)[i] |
Employees | 640 (as of 2013)[2] |
Volunteers | 112 |
Website | www |
Focus on the Family (FOTF or FotF) is an American fundamentalist Christian[3] organization founded in 1977 in Southern California by James Dobson, based in Colorado Springs, Colorado.[4] Information technology promotes social bourgeois views on public policy. The group is one of a number of evangelical parachurch organizations that rose to prominence in the 1980s. As of the 2017 tax filing year, Focus on the Family declared itself to be a church, "primarily to protect the confidentiality of our donors." Traditionally, entities considered churches have been ones that accept regular worship services and congregants.[5]
Focus on the Family promotes creationism,[half dozen] forbearance-only sexual practice teaching,[vii] adoption merely by heterosexuals,[8] schoolhouse prayer, and traditional gender roles. It opposes homosexuality, incest, pre-marital sex, pornography, drugs, gambling, divorce, and abortion. It lobbies against LGBT rights, including LGBT adoption, LGBT parenting, and same-sex union.[9] Focus on the Family unit has been criticized by psychiatrists, psychologists, and social scientists for misrepresenting their research in social club to bolster its religious credo and political calendar. They take also been criticized for their homophobic and transphobic views.
The cadre promotional activities of the organization include the flagship daily radio broadcast hosted by its president Jim Daly together with co-host Focus VP John Fuller. Focus also provides free resources in line with the grouping'due south views, and publishes magazines, videos, and audio recordings.
The arrangement too produces programs for targeted audiences, such as Adventures in Odyssey and Ribbits! for children, and dramas.
History [edit]
From 1977 to 2003, James Dobson served as the sole leader of the organization. In 2003, Donald P. Hodel became president and main executive officeholder, tasked with the day-to-solar day operations.[10] Dobson remained chairman of the board of directors, with chiefly creative and speaking duties. In March 2005, Hodel retired and Jim Daly, formerly the Vice President in accuse of Focus on the Family unit's International Segmentation, assumed the part of president and principal executive officer.[eleven]
In Nov 2008, the organization announced that it was eliminating 202 jobs, representing 18 percentage of its workforce. The organisation likewise cutting its upkeep from $160 million in fiscal 2008 to $138 one thousand thousand for financial 2009.[12]
In February 2009, Dobson resigned his chairmanship.[13] He left Focus on the Family in early 2010, and subsequently founded Family Talk every bit a non-turn a profit organization and launched a new broadcast that began airing nationally on May three, 2010. He is no longer affiliated with Focus on the Family.
On June 23, 2017, Vice President Mike Pence attended the system's 40th anniversary celebration; at the event, he praised founder James Dobson, stated that President Donald Trump is an marry of the organization, and added that the Trump administration supports its goals (including the abolition of Planned Parenthood).[xiv] [xv] [16] Pence's attendance at the event, forth with Focus on the Family's stances on LGBT rights, were criticized by the Human Rights Campaign.[17]
In its IRS Course 990 for Tax Yr 2015, dated October 26, 2017, Focus on the Family for the first time declared itself a "church, convention of churches or clan of churches", claiming that it was no longer required to file the IRS disclosure grade and that the sources and disposition of its $89 million budget were "Not for public inspection". Taxation attorney Gail Harmon, who advises nonprofit organizations on tax law, said she found the declaration "shocking", noting that "At that place's nothing near them that meets the traditional definition of what a church is. They don't have a congregation, they don't take the rites of various parts of a person's life."[18] A spokesperson for the system stated that it changed its condition "primarily to protect the confidentiality of our donors".[5] Past 2020, the organization would have offices in 14 countries and partnerships in 60 countries, for an international presence in 74 countries. [19]
Programs [edit]
Marriage and family [edit]
Focus on the Family strongly opposes same-sex marriage, civil unions, and domestic partnerships.[20]
Look No More [edit]
Focus on the Family's Wait No More than ministry building works with adoption agencies, church leaders and ministry partners to recruit families to prefer children from foster intendance.[21] In Colorado, the number of children waiting for adoption dropped from about 800 to 350, due in-office to the efforts of Wait No More.[22] Focus on the Family's efforts to encourage adoption among Christian families is part of a larger effort by Evangelicals to, in their perception, alive out what they run into as the "biblical mandate" to assist children.[23]
Option Ultrasound Program [edit]
Focus on the Family's Choice Ultrasound Programme (OUP) provides grants to crunch pregnancy centers to pay the cost of ultrasound machines or sonography training. Focus on the Family began OUP in 2004 with the goal of convincing women not to have abortions. FOTF officials said that ultrasound services help a adult female better sympathize her pregnancy and infant'southward development, creating an of import "bonding opportunity" between "female parent and unborn child".[24]
A study released in February 2012 shows that ultrasounds practise non have a direct affect on an ballgame decision.[25] In 2011, FOTF announced that they would similar to talk with pro-option groups like Planned Parenthood to piece of work towards the shared goal of making abortion less mutual.[26] Rep. Michele Bachmann (R-Minn.) introduced a sonogram bill in 2011 and – citing Focus on the Family – told Congress that "78 percent of women who run into and hear the fetal heartbeat choose life." She was later corrected by Focus on the Family, which released a argument proverb they did non release such data.[27] [25] :1
Boundless.org [edit]
Dizzying.org is Focus on the Family'southward website for immature adults[28] featuring manufactures, a blog, a podcast, and a briefing. The website covers topics such equally singleness, dating, relationships, popular civilization, career, and sex.[29]
Pluggedin.com [edit]
Pluggedin is a Focus on the Family publication created for families that reviews magazines, films, books, music, and Idiot box shows.[30]
Solar day of Dialogue [edit]
The Twenty-four hours of Dialogue was a student event which took identify Apr 16. Since 2018 the upshot is no longer marked on a unmarried date, or organized nationally.[31] Founders described the goal of the event, created in opposition to the anti-bullying and anti-homophobic Day of Silence, as "encouraging honest and respectful conversation amongst students nearly God's design for sexuality." It was previously known as the Day of Truth and was founded by the Alliance Defense Fund in 2005.[32] In 2007, Exodus International began supporting the Day of Truth, an event created by Alliance Defending Liberty (ADF) in 2005 that challenges homosexuality.[33] In 2009, the ADF announced they had passed on their leadership office for the result to Exodus. In October 2010, Exodus announced they would no longer support the event. President Alan Chambers stated they realised they needed to "equip kids to alive out biblical tolerance and grace while treating their neighbors as they'd like to be treated, whether they concord with them or not", calculation that the Day of Truth was becoming as well divisive. Chambers said that Exodus had not inverse its position on homosexuality, rather they were reevaluating how to best communicate their message.[34] [35] Focus on the Family afterward took leadership of the event, and renamed information technology the Day of Dialogue.[36]
National Mean solar day of Prayer [edit]
The National Day of Prayer Task Strength is an American evangelical conservative Christian non-profit organization which organizes, coordinates, and presides over Evangelical Christian religious observances each year on the National Solar day of Prayer. The website of the NDP Task Strength states that "its business organization affairs are separate" from those of Focus on the Family, but also that "between 1990 and 1993, Focus on the Family unit did provide grants in back up of the NDP Task Force" and that "Focus on the Family unit is compensated for services rendered."[37] Shirley Dobson, wife of James Dobson, was chairwoman of the NDP Task Force from 1991 until 2016, when Anne Graham Lotz, daughter of evangelist Billy Graham, assumed the mail.[38]
Radio Theatre [edit]
Radio Theatre is a program run by Focus on the Family unit that makes both original and adapted radio dramas. Much of the staff involved with Adventures in Odyssey is besides involved with Radio Theatre such equally Paul McCusker.[39] They take made adaptations of many novels including Les Miserables and Anne of Green Gables likewise as an adaptation of the complete Chronicles of Narnia.[40] Radio Theatre often hires famous actors to be a office of their adaptations such every bit Andy Serkis.[41]
Former ministries [edit]
Love Won Out [edit]
Focus on the Family formed Dear Won Out, an ex-gay ministry in 1998. In 2009, it was sold to Exodus International. [42]
Political positions and activities [edit]
Focus on the Family'due south 501(c)(3) status prevents them from advocating whatever private political candidate.[43] FOTF also has an affiliated group, Family Policy Alliance, though the 2 groups are legally separate. As a 501(c)(4) social welfare group, Family Policy Alliance has fewer political lobbying restrictions. FOTF's revenue in 2012 was Us$90.5 one thousand thousand, and that of Family Policy Alliance (formerly CitizenLink) was US$8 million.[44] [45]
Focus on the Family maintains a strong stand against ballgame, and provides grant funding and medical training to assist crisis pregnancy centers (CPCs; as well known as pregnancy resources centers) in obtaining ultrasound machines. Co-ordinate to the organization, this funding, which has immune CPCs to provide pregnant women with live sonogram images of the developing fetus, has led directly to the birth of over 1500 babies who would take otherwise been aborted.[46] [47] The organisation has been staunchly opposed to public funding for elective abortions.
Focus on the Family has been a prominent supporter of the pseudoscience[48] [49] of intelligent blueprint, publishing pro-intelligent design articles in its Citizen magazine and selling intelligent blueprint videos on its website.[50] [51] Focus on the Family co-published the intelligent blueprint videotape Unlocking the Mystery of Life with the Discovery Constitute, hub of the intelligent design motility.[52]
2008 presidential campaign [edit]
In the 2008 Usa presidential election, Focus on the Family shifted from supporting Mike Huckabee, to not supporting any candidate, to finally accepting the Republican ticket one time Sarah Palin was added to the ticket. Prior to the ballot, a goggle box and letter of the alphabet campaign was launched predicting terrorist attacks in iv U.S. cities and equating the U.S. with Nazi Germany. This publicity was condemned past the Anti Defamation League.[53] Within a month earlier the general election, Focus on the Family unit began distributing a 16-page alphabetic character titled Letter of the alphabet from 2012 in Obama's America, which describes an imagined American future in which "many of our freedoms have been taken away by a liberal Supreme Court of the United States and a majority of Democrats in both the Business firm of Representatives and the Senate."[54] Co-ordinate to United states of america Today, the letter "is part of an escalation in rhetoric from Christian right activists" trying to paint Democratic Party presidential nominee Senator Barack Obama in a negative calorie-free.[55]
Focus on the Family Activeness supported Senator Saxby Chambliss (R-Ga.) in his successful December 2, 2008, runoff election win. The arrangement, according to the Colorado Independent, donated $35,310 in radio ads to the Chambliss runoff campaign endeavour. Every bit the Independent reports, the Focus-sponsored ads were aired in near a dozen Georgia markets. The commercials were produced in the weeks later Focus laid off 202 employees – some 20 percent of its workforce – considering of the national economical crisis.[56]
Opposition to same-sexual activity marriage [edit]
Dobson spoke at the 2004 rally confronting gay matrimony called Mayday for Marriage. Information technology was here for the commencement fourth dimension that he endorsed a presidential candidate, George W. Bush. Hither he denounced the Supreme Court rulings in favor of gay rights, and he urged rally participants to get out and vote so that the battle against gay rights could exist won in the Senate.[57]
In an interview with Christianity Today, Dobson besides explained that he was not in favor of civil unions. He stated that ceremonious unions are just aforementioned-sex marriage under a different name. The main priority of the opposing same-sex marriage move is to define marriage on the federal level as between a homo and a woman and combat the passage of ceremonious unions later on.[58]
Civil rights advocacy groups identify Focus on the Family as a major opponent of gay rights. The Southern Poverty Constabulary Centre, a ceremonious rights and hate grouping monitoring organization,[59] described Focus on the Family unit as one of a "dozen major groups [which] help drive the religious right's anti-gay crusade".[60] The SPLC does not list Focus on the Family as a hate group, all the same, since it opposes homosexuality "on strictly Biblical grounds".[61]
Focus on the Family is a member of ProtectMarriage.com, a coalition formed to sponsor California Proposition 8, a ballot initiative to restrict spousal relationship to opposite-sex couples, which passed in 2008,[62] but was subsequently struck downwards every bit beingness unconstitutional past a federal court in Perry v. Schwarzenegger.
Misrepresentation of research [edit]
Social scientists take criticized Focus on the Family for misrepresenting their research in society to bolster its ain perspective.[63] Researcher Judith Stacey, whose piece of work was used by Focus on the Family to claim that gays and lesbians do not make good parents, said that the claim was "a direct misrepresentation of the research".[64] She elaborated, "Whenever you hear Focus on the Family, legislators or lawyers say, 'Studies prove that children do amend in families with a mother and a father,' they are referring to studies which compare two-parent heterosexual households to single-parent households. The studies they are talking about do non cite enquiry on families headed past gay and lesbian couples."[65] FOTF claimed that Stacey'due south allegation was without merit and that their position is that the best interests of children are served when there is a father and a female parent. "We oasis't said annihilation about sexual orientation", said Glenn Stanton.[64]
James Dobson cited the research of Kyle Pruett and Carol Gilligan in a Time mag invitee commodity in the service of a claim that ii women cannot raise a kid; upon finding out that her work had been used in this way, Gilligan wrote a letter to Dobson asking him to apologize and to finish and desist from citing her work, describing herself equally "mortified to acquire that you had distorted my work ... Not simply did you take my research out of context, y'all did so without my knowledge to back up discriminatory goals that I do not agree with ... there is zippo in my research that would atomic number 82 you to draw the stated conclusions you did in the Time article."[66] [67] [68] Pruett wrote a like letter, in which he said that Dobson "cherry-picked a phrase to shore up highly (in my view) discriminatory purposes. This practice is condemned in real science, common though it may exist in pseudo-science circles. There is nothing in my longitudinal research or any of my writings to support such conclusions", and asked that FOTF not cite him again without permission.[69]
After Elizabeth Saewyc'south inquiry on teen suicide was used past Focus on the Family to promote conversion therapy she said that "the research has been hijacked for somebody'due south political purposes or ideological purposes and that's worrisome", and that enquiry in fact linked the suicide charge per unit among LGBT teens to harassment, discrimination, and closeting.[70] Other scientists who have criticized Focus on the Family for misrepresenting their findings include Robert Spitzer,[71] Gary Remafedi,[69] and Angela Phillips.[71]
Football game advertisements [edit]
In 2010, Focus on the Family bought ad time during Super Bowl XLIV to air a commercial featuring Heisman Trophy winning Florida Gators quarterback Tim Tebow and his mother, Pam. In the advert, Pam described Tim as a "miracle baby" who "almost didn't make it into this globe", and further elaborated that "with all our family unit's been through, we have to be tough" (later which Pam was promptly tackled by Tim). The advertisement directed viewers to the system's website.[72] [73]
Women'southward rights groups asked CBS not to air the then-unseen advertisement, arguing that it was divisive. Planned Parenthood released a video response of its own featuring fellow NFL player Sean James.[74] [75] The claim that Tebow's family chose not to perform an abortion was likewise widely criticized; critics felt that the claim was implausible considering it would be unlikely for doctors to recommend the procedure because abortion is illegal in the Philippines.[73] [76] CBS'southward decision to run the advertizement was also criticized for diffusive from its past policy to pass up advocacy-blazon ads during the Super Bowl, including ads by left-leaning groups such every bit PETA, MoveOn.org and the United Church building of Christ (which wanted to run an advert that was pro-same-sexual practice marriage). However, CBS stated that "we take for some fourth dimension moderated our approach to advancement submissions after it became apparent that our stance did non reflect public sentiment or industry norms on the issue."[77]
Focus on the Family produced another commercial which ran during the second quarter of the January 14, 2012 Denver Broncos-New England Patriots AFC Bounded Playoff broadcast on CBS,[78] featuring children reciting the Bible verse John three:16.[79] The ad did non generate well-nigh the corporeality of controversy that surrounded the Super Bowl commercial. It did proceeds some national media attention, and president Jim Daly stated in a press release that its purpose was to "help everyone understand some numbers are more important than the ones on the scoreboard."[eighty]
Recognition and awards [edit]
In 2008, Dobson's Focus on the Family programme was nominated for induction into the National Radio Hall of Fame.[81] Nominations were fabricated by the 157 members of the Hall of Fame and voting on inductees was handed over to the public using online voting.[82] The nomination drew the ire of gay rights activists, who launched efforts to have the program removed from the nominee list and to vote for other nominees to prevent Focus from winning.[83] [84] However, on July eighteen, 2008, information technology was announced that the programme had won and would exist inducted into the Radio Hall of Fame in a anniversary on November 8, 2008.[85] Truth Wins Out, a gay rights group, protested the ceremony with over 300 protesters.[86]
Controversies [edit]
Focus on the Family supported a Citizens Initiated Referendum on the repeal of department 59 of the Crimes Act 1961, which placed limits on the physical disciplining of children.[87]
Focus on the Family Singapore came under criticism in Oct 2014 over allegations of sexism and promoting gender stereotypes during their workshops on managing relationships for junior college students. The workshop received a complaint from both a Hwa Chong Junior Higher educatee, also equally negative feedback from the higher management every bit beingness 'ineffective' and volition finish by the stop of the year.[88]
Headquarters [edit]
The Focus on the Family headquarters is a four edifice, 47-acre (19 ha)[89] complex located off of Interstate 25 in northern Colorado Springs, Colorado, with its own ZIP Code (80995).[90] [91] The buildings consist of the Assistants building, International building, Welcome Center and Operations building (currently unused), and totals 526,070 foursquare anxiety.[92]
Focus on the Family unit moved to its current headquarters from Pomona, California, in 1991,[93] with 1,200 employees. In 2002, the number of employees peaked at ane,400. By September 2011, afterward years of layoffs, they had 650 employees remaining.[94] Christopher Ott of Salon said in 1998 that the FOTF campus has "handsome new brick buildings, professional landscaping and even its ain traffic signs" and that "The buildings and grounds are well-maintained and comfy. If there is whatsoever ostentatious or decadent influence here, it is nowhere in sight."[ninety]
While visiting the Focus on the Family complex, a couple had asked the staff if treatment the sightseers in the primary building was a distraction. The staff told the couple that information technology was a distraction; afterwards the couple donated $4 million to have a welcome eye congenital. A visiting family donated 7 miles (11 km) of wood trim from the family unit'south Pennsylvania lumber concern so FOTF could build its administration edifice.
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A recently updated study on U.S. pregnancy resources centers (PDF), published by the anti-abortion Family Research Council, indicates that more and more than of these centers are beingness supplied with ultrasound equipment. ... Much of the funding for these machines has come from 2 master sources: Focus on the Family and the Knights of Columbus, both politically influential religious organizations.
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t was the latest in a relentless campaign of misrepresentations, half-truths and outright lies in contempo years that take defined anti-gay Christian right organizations intent on opposing equal rights and mutual dignity for LGBT people.
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A Focus on the Family unit official denied the allegation ... Focus on the Family unit spokesman Glenn Stanton cited other research including an article co-authored by Mary Parke, a policy analyst at the Center for Law and Social Policy, that shows that children need a mother and a male parent, regardless of the parents' sexual orientation. 'We haven't said anything well-nigh sexual orientation,' he said.
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{{cite spider web}}
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External links [edit]
- Official website
- FOTF Programs via Streaming Audio
- FOTF Commentary info on ABC Radio
- Focus on the Family New Zealand
- Dizzying Webzine
- Twenty-four hours of Dialogue
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_on_the_Family
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